Career guides
Explore routes into resilient work.
Choose a career to see the essential facts, why the role still needs people and the steps required to retrain in the UK.
Skilled Trades
Practical work in homes, workshops and construction.
Electrician
96Install and maintain electrical systems in homes, businesses and construction. EV chargers, heat pumps and solar are adding new work.
- Typical salary
- £25k–£50k+
- Training time
- 1–2 yrs
Plumber & Heating Engineer
95Repair pipework and fit water and heating systems. Much of the work involves diagnosing faults in occupied buildings.
- Typical salary
- £24k–£46k+
- Training time
- 1–2 yrs
Carpenter / Joiner
93Build, fit and repair timber structures. Site work and bespoke joinery both require accurate practical skills.
- Typical salary
- £25k–£45k
- Training time
- 1–3 yrs
Welder / Fabricator
91Join metals for construction, automotive and manufacturing. Specialist welders earn significantly more.
- Typical salary
- £24k–£42k+
- Training time
- 6–18 months
Roofer
92Install and repair roofs. Physical, outdoor work with strong earning potential for self-employed roofers.
- Typical salary
- £26k–£42k+
- Training time
- 6–18 months
Gas Engineer
94Install and service gas appliances and heating systems. Gas Safe registration required. Excellent self-employment rates.
- Typical salary
- £28k–£55k+
- Training time
- 1–2 yrs
Personal Services
Client-led work built on trust and individual skill.
Barber / Hairdresser
94Cut and style hair while building a regular client base. The work combines practical technique, taste and customer relationships.
- Typical salary
- £19k–£40k+
- Training time
- 3–12 months
Beauty Therapist / Aesthetics
92Provide skincare, nail, lash or massage treatments. Repeat business depends on technique, care and client confidence.
- Typical salary
- £18k–£35k+
- Training time
- 3–12 months
Tattoo Artist
96Create permanent body art with close attention to design, hygiene, skin and client consent.
- Typical salary
- £20k–£50k+
- Training time
- 1–3 yrs (apprenticeship)
Personal Trainer
88Coach clients individually or in groups. The job combines exercise knowledge, observation and accountability.
- Typical salary
- £20k–£45k+
- Training time
- 6–12 weeks
Healthcare & Care
Roles centred on care, judgement and human contact.
Care Worker / Healthcare Assistant
97Support people with daily living, health needs and independence. Employers often provide entry training.
- Typical salary
- £20k–£28k
- Training time
- 1–3 months
Dental Nurse
93Assist dentists, manage patients, handle clinical equipment. Clean environment, stable hours, clear career ladder.
- Typical salary
- £22k–£30k
- Training time
- 12–18 months
Mental Health Support Worker
98Support people with mental health challenges in clinical and community settings. The role depends on judgement, patience and trust.
- Typical salary
- £22k–£32k
- Training time
- 3–6 months
Transport & Logistics
Work that keeps people and goods moving.
HGV / Lorry Driver
82Move goods between depots, businesses and customers. Drivers also manage loads, paperwork and site conditions.
- Typical salary
- £28k–£45k+
- Training time
- 2–8 weeks
Delivery / Courier Driver
79Last-mile delivery. Low barrier to entry, flexible scheduling, self-employment options.
- Typical salary
- £22k–£35k+
- Training time
- Immediate
Retail & Hospitality
People, service and day-to-day operations.
Retail Manager / Store Ops
78Run store operations, manage teams and resolve customer or delivery problems. Training is often provided at work.
- Typical salary
- £22k–£40k
- Training time
- Immediate to 6 months
Chef / Kitchen Professional
90Prepare food and run a safe, organised service. The work combines timing, judgement and coordination with a team.
- Typical salary
- £22k–£45k+
- Training time
- 3–12 months
Hospitality / Hotel Manager
83Manage guests, staff and daily operations in hotels or venues. Much of the job is problem-solving in real time.
- Typical salary
- £24k–£45k+
- Training time
- 3–12 months
Outdoor & Physical
Site-based work in changing environments.
Gardener / Landscaper
91Plant and maintain outdoor spaces, or build landscaping projects. Self-employment is common.
- Typical salary
- £20k–£35k+
- Training time
- Immediate to 6 months
Pest Control Technician
89Inspect properties, identify infestations and carry out safe treatments. Entry training can be relatively short.
- Typical salary
- £22k–£35k
- Training time
- 2–4 weeks
Protective Services
Safety roles that need presence and accountability.
Security Professional
85Protect people, property and events. Most frontline roles require the relevant SIA licence.
- Typical salary
- £22k–£35k+
- Training time
- 2–6 weeks (SIA)
Fire Safety Officer
87Inspect buildings, assess risk and help organisations meet fire safety duties. The work combines regulation and site judgement.
- Typical salary
- £28k–£45k
- Training time
- 3–12 months